<\/p>\n
CHP Antalya Milletvekili Dr. Niyazi Nefi Kara, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na Hakaret\u201d su\u00e7unu d\u00fczenleyen TCK 299\u2019un kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanun teklifini TBMM Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na sundu.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk Yedi Ayda 236 Soru\u015fturma <\/strong><\/p>\n CHP\u2019li Kara, haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanun teklifinin gerek\u00e7esinde Venedik Komisyonu\u2019nun Mart 2016\u2019da yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora at\u0131fta bulunarak 11. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah G\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde 1359 hakaret davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p 545 tanesinde yarg\u0131laman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n 2014 A\u011fustos\u2019ta se\u00e7ildikten sonra sadece ilk yedi ayda 236 ki\u015finin soru\u015fturma ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini ve 2015\u2019in ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda dava say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 962\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n \u201cKendisini sevenler Oldu\u011fu Kadar Ele\u015ftirenler de Olacakt\u0131r\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n TCK 299\u2019un uygulanmas\u0131nda hakaret ile ele\u015ftiri aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n yok say\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Kara, \u201cCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 halk\u0131n se\u00e7meye ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile bu makam art\u0131k politize olmu\u015ftur ve Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 kabul etmelidir ki, kendisini sevenler olaca\u011f\u0131 kadar ele\u015ftirenler de olacakt\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na Hakaret Su\u00e7u Bask\u0131 Unsuruna D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na Hakaret su\u00e7unun \u00fclkede bir bask\u0131 unsuru olmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n endi\u015fe verici oldu\u011funu belirten CHP\u2019li Kara, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fiminin ard\u0131ndan bir defaya mahsus hakaret davalar\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7ekti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatarak, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na \u201cSay\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, gelin bu su\u00e7u T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019ndan kald\u0131ral\u0131m. Zaten TCK\u2019n\u0131n hakaret su\u00e7unu d\u00fczenleyen ilgili 125. Maddesi her T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 korudu\u011fu gibi sizi ve ailenizi de korumaya devam edecektir\u201d s\u00f6zleri ile seslendi.<\/p>\n Avrupa\u2019dan \u00d6rneklere de Yer Verdi<\/strong><\/p>\n CHP\u2019li Kara, kanun teklifinin gerek\u00e7esinde ayr\u0131ca Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinden de \u00f6rneklere yer verdi. Avrupa\u2019daki genel uygulama ve uluslararas\u0131 standartlar da Devlet Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131na hakareti su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karma ve hapis cezas\u0131 i\u00e7ermeyecek \u015fekilde sadece \u201cen ciddi s\u00f6zl\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131\u201d ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulma e\u011filimine dikkat \u00e7ekilen gerek\u00e7ede, Macaristan\u2019da 1994, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaretin su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve Hollanda\u2019da en son 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu konuda yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na yer verildi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u2026\u2026\u2026.,<\/p>\n T\u00dcRK\u0130YE B\u00dcY\u00dcK M\u0130LLET MECL\u0130S\u0130 BA\u015eKANLI\u011eINA<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131na dair Kanun Teklifi ile gerek\u00e7esi ili\u015fikte sunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Gere\u011fini sayg\u0131lar\u0131mla arz ederim. 03\/08\/2016<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Dr. Niyazi Nefi KARA<\/p>\n Antalya Milletvekili<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n GENEL GEREK\u00c7E <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanununun 299. Maddesi ile d\u00fczenlenen \u201cCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na Hakaret\u201d su\u00e7u \u00f6zellikle son d\u00f6nemlerde \u00fclkemizde bir korku arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Milletvekillerinden, gazetecilere, akademisyenlerden STK temsilcilerine, \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerinden lise \u00f6\u011frencilerine kadar toplumda her kesimde cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaretten a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131s\u0131z dava ile verilmi\u015f mahkumiyet kararlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Venedik Komisyonu\u2019nun Mart 2016\u2019da yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporunda 11. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah G\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde 1359 hakaret davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p sadece 545 tanesinde yarg\u0131laman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ve hi\u00e7 tutuklaman\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi\u011fi 2014 A\u011fustos ay\u0131ndan ilk yedi ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemde 236 ki\u015finin soru\u015fturma ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi, 8 ki\u015finin tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 2015\u2019in ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda dava say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 962\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Kanun uygulanmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda ele\u015ftiri ile hakaret\/a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama aras\u0131ndaki fark yok say\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ciddi s\u00f6zl\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7ermese bile ele\u015ftiri i\u00e7erikli ifadeler ifade ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmadan do\u011frudan yarg\u0131lama meselesi haline getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Raporda da ifade edildi\u011fi gibi Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na Hakaret su\u00e7u bir bask\u0131 arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, \u00e7ok geni\u015f uygulanmas\u0131 nedeniyle ifade ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne zarar veren bir oto sans\u00fcr mekanizmas\u0131 devreye girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k halk taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7iliyor olmas\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 makam\u0131n\u0131 daha \u00f6nceki cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha politize bir makam haline getirmi\u015ftir. Bu durum kendisini destekleyenler oldu\u011fu kadar ele\u015ftirenler de olmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015f ve Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir siyaset malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Avrupa\u2019daki genel uygulama ve uluslararas\u0131 standartlar incelendi\u011finde devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131na hakaretin su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da bu su\u00e7un hapis cezas\u0131 i\u00e7ermeyecek bir bi\u00e7imde sadece en ciddi s\u00f6zl\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131larla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulmas\u0131 e\u011filiminin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Macaristan\u2019da 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde 1998 su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Alman Federal Mahkemesi 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kararla, haks\u0131z da olsa, sert \u00fcsluplu siyasi ele\u015ftirinin cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na hakaret su\u00e7u olarak tan\u0131mlanamayaca\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetmi\u015ftir. Hollanda\u2019da bu su\u00e7 var olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen en son 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir yarg\u0131lama ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f, Bel\u00e7ika, Yunanistan, Portekiz, Romanya ve \u0130spanya gibi \u00fclkelerde de benzer bir durum s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanununun 299 uncu maddesinin kanun metninden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ile bir Avrupa Konseyi \u00fcyesi olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle ilgili i\u00e7tihad\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden kovu\u015fturmalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi noktas\u0131ndaki hakl\u0131 ele\u015ftirilerin de \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r. \u00a0Kald\u0131 ki, ciddi anlamda hakaret ya da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama i\u00e7eren s\u00f6zl\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131 ve ifadelerde T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun 125 inci maddesi ile T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu\u2019nun ilgili maddeleri her T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 korudu\u011fu gibi Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 ve ailesini de hakaret eyleminden korumaya devam edecektir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00dcRK CEZA KANUNUNDA DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130K YAPILMASINA DA\u0130R KNUN TEKL\u0130F\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n MADDE 1 \u2013<\/strong> 26\/9\/2004 tarihli ve 5237 Say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunun 299 uncu maddesi kanun metninden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n MADDE 2 \u2013<\/strong> Bu Kanun yay\u0131m\u0131 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girer.<\/p>\n MADDE 3 \u2013 <\/strong>Bu Kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini Bakanlar Kurulu y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" CHP Antalya Milletvekili Dr. Niyazi Nefi Kara, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na Hakaret\u201d su\u00e7unu d\u00fczenleyen TCK 299\u2019un kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanun teklifini TBMM Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na sundu. \u0130lk Yedi Ayda 236 Soru\u015fturma CHP\u2019li Kara, haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanun teklifinin gerek\u00e7esinde Venedik Komisyonu\u2019nun Mart 2016\u2019da yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora at\u0131fta bulunarak 11. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah G\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde 1359 hakaret davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p 545 tanesinde yarg\u0131laman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11228,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[35,50],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chpantalya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11236"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chpantalya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chpantalya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chpantalya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chpantalya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11236"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chpantalya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11236\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chpantalya.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chpantalya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chpantalya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chpantalya.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}